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5 fascinating insights from Neera Chandhoke's Languages of Freedom
Updated On: 10 July, 2026 09:26 AM IST | Mumbai | Nandini Varma
Neera Chandhoke’s new title, Languages of Freedom (Speaking Tiger), points to cultural shifts panning centuries that went on to develop the idea of India. Here are five cool facts we enjoyed reading

The Cinèmatographe. PICS COURTESY/WIKIMEDIA
1. Arrival of cinema: Cinema arrived in Bombay (now Mumbai) on July 7, 1896, when an advertisement invited an audience to Watson’s Hotel for a screening of a few film clips. These included the earliest shorts like Arrival of a Train and Leaving the Factory. On a rainy day, several people living in colonial Bombay gathered to watch cinema for the first time in the country, screened by employees of the Lumière Brothers on the Cinèmatographe. The machine was advertised as the “Wonder of the World”.

Faiz Ahmed Faiz
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